Post by thinkinkmesa on Apr 16, 2009 22:34:12 GMT -5
Death sentence upheld in 5 deaths
By Dan Horn • dhorn@enquirer. com • March 3, 2009
A federal appeals court upheld a death sentence Tuesday for William
Garner, a Cincinnati man who set a fire that killed five children as
they slept in their English Woods home.
A divided U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals concluded Garner’s low
intelligence did not prevent him from understanding his
constitutional rights when police questioned him about the fire in
January 1992.
“Garner’s conduct before and during the interrogation demonstrates
that he understood his … rights and the consequences of waiving those
rights,” wrote Judge John Rogers, who was among 10 judges who voted
to uphold Garner’s conviction and sentence. “It is undisputed that
the police officers took care to ensure that Garner understood the
warnings.”
The three dissenting judges – Karen Nelson Moore, Boyce Martin and
Eric Clay – said the key question was not whether police acted
appropriately, but whether Garner was capable of understanding their
instructions and his rights.
Garner’s IQ is estimated at 76 and his attorneys have argued he is
mentally retarded and received an inadequate education. The
dissenting judges said Garner’s low intelligence made it impossible
for him to comprehend his Miranda rights, which include warnings
about the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer.
“The preponderance of the evidence shows that Garner did not
knowingly and intelligently waive his Miranda rights,” Moore wrote in
her dissent.
Garner was arrested in Jan. 26, 1992, when he was 19 years old, after
a fire killed the children in an apartment Garner had just burglarized.
The blaze killed three sisters, Denitra Satterwhite, 12, Deondra
Freeman, 10, and Myka Mack, 8; the girls’ cousin, Markeca Mason, 11;
and a neighbor, Richard Gaines, 11. The only survivor was 14-year-old
Rodriquez Mack, who escaped through a second-floor window.
Police say Garner stole a purse belonging to Addie Mack while she was
seeking treatment at a hospital emergency room. They say he then took
a cab to the address on Mack’s driver’s license and used her keys to
enter the apartment.
He carried a television, a VCR, a portable telephone and a radio out
of the house and into the cab, telling the driver he was reclaiming
his belongings from a girlfriend.
While committing the crime, police said, one of the children woke up
and asked Garner for a glass of water. He gave her the water and,
after she returned to bed, set three fires in the house.
Garner told police in a taped statement that he set the fires to
remove his fingerprints, and that he thought the children would smell
smoke and leave the apartment on their own.
news.cincinnati.com/article/20090303/NEWS0107/303030033/1056/COL02
By Dan Horn • dhorn@enquirer. com • March 3, 2009
A federal appeals court upheld a death sentence Tuesday for William
Garner, a Cincinnati man who set a fire that killed five children as
they slept in their English Woods home.
A divided U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals concluded Garner’s low
intelligence did not prevent him from understanding his
constitutional rights when police questioned him about the fire in
January 1992.
“Garner’s conduct before and during the interrogation demonstrates
that he understood his … rights and the consequences of waiving those
rights,” wrote Judge John Rogers, who was among 10 judges who voted
to uphold Garner’s conviction and sentence. “It is undisputed that
the police officers took care to ensure that Garner understood the
warnings.”
The three dissenting judges – Karen Nelson Moore, Boyce Martin and
Eric Clay – said the key question was not whether police acted
appropriately, but whether Garner was capable of understanding their
instructions and his rights.
Garner’s IQ is estimated at 76 and his attorneys have argued he is
mentally retarded and received an inadequate education. The
dissenting judges said Garner’s low intelligence made it impossible
for him to comprehend his Miranda rights, which include warnings
about the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer.
“The preponderance of the evidence shows that Garner did not
knowingly and intelligently waive his Miranda rights,” Moore wrote in
her dissent.
Garner was arrested in Jan. 26, 1992, when he was 19 years old, after
a fire killed the children in an apartment Garner had just burglarized.
The blaze killed three sisters, Denitra Satterwhite, 12, Deondra
Freeman, 10, and Myka Mack, 8; the girls’ cousin, Markeca Mason, 11;
and a neighbor, Richard Gaines, 11. The only survivor was 14-year-old
Rodriquez Mack, who escaped through a second-floor window.
Police say Garner stole a purse belonging to Addie Mack while she was
seeking treatment at a hospital emergency room. They say he then took
a cab to the address on Mack’s driver’s license and used her keys to
enter the apartment.
He carried a television, a VCR, a portable telephone and a radio out
of the house and into the cab, telling the driver he was reclaiming
his belongings from a girlfriend.
While committing the crime, police said, one of the children woke up
and asked Garner for a glass of water. He gave her the water and,
after she returned to bed, set three fires in the house.
Garner told police in a taped statement that he set the fires to
remove his fingerprints, and that he thought the children would smell
smoke and leave the apartment on their own.
news.cincinnati.com/article/20090303/NEWS0107/303030033/1056/COL02